Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"™
 

Dated: July 12, 2003
Updated: October 28, 2003

RE - From Oxford University -
Dr. Andrew Wilkie's Lab: Israeli Jews Need Not Apply


 Q U E R Y :
Should political views be injected into the flow of science?

by K. K. Brattman
Managing Editor
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Presentation of Facts and Editor's Remarks:

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Our friends from Israel alerted us about an incident that recently transpired in England, at Oxford University, when a 26 years old Israeli student, Amit Duvshani, attempting to get some general information about the Ph.D. program that is currently being offered at the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, part of Oxford University, got this answer from the Oxford University Nuffield Professor of Pathology, Dr. Andrew Wilkie:

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Original Message -----
From: "Andrew Wilkie" <
awilkie@worf.molbiol.ox.ac.uk>
To: "Amit Duvshani" <
duvshani@post.tau.ac.il>
Sent: Monday, June 23, 2003 9:58 AM
Subject: Re: PhD application


Dear Amit Duvshani,

Thank you for contacting me, but I don't think this would work. I have a huge problem with the way that the Israelis take the moral high ground from their appalling treatment in the Holocaust, and then inflict gross human rights abuses on the Palestinians because the (the Palestinians) wish to live in their own country.

I am sure that you are perfectly nice at a personal level, but no way would I take on somebody who had served in the Israeli army. As you may be aware, I am not the only UK scientist with these views but I'm sure you will find another suitable lab if you look around.

Yours sincerely

Andrew Wilkie
Nuffield Professor of Pathology,
Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine,
The John Radcliffe,
Headington,
Oxford OX3 9DS,
UK
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EXHIBIT 1: Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance

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This email from Dr. Wilkie, in no time, made its way to scientists around the world and to a number of media outlets including The New York Times. A downpour of letters of profound disgust began pouring over both Dr. Wilkie and his university, prompting a quick response from Oxford with an accompanying apology from Dr. Wilkie:

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"Our staff may hold strongly felt personal opinions. Freedom of expression is a fundamental tenet of University life, but under no circumstances are we prepared to accept or condone conduct that appears to, or does, discriminate against anyone on grounds of ethnicity or nationality, whether directly or indirectly. This candidate is entitled to submit an application and to have it dealt with fairly according to our normal criteria.

Professor Wilkie has issued a personal apology regarding remarks he made by e mail to an applicant for a research degree at Oxford. An immediate and thorough investigation of this matter is now being carried out in accordance with the University‚s procedures and a report will be presented to the Vice-Chancellor next week."

Note to editors:

The full text of Professor Wilkie's apology is:

"I recognise and apologise for any distress caused by my email of 23 June and the wholly inappropriate expression of my personal opinions in that document. I was not speaking on behalf of Oxford University or any of its constituent parts. I entirely accept the University of Oxford's Equal Opportunities and Race Equality policies."

Professor Andrew Wilkie
Institute of Molecular Medicine
The John Radcliffe
Headington
Oxford OX3 9DS

Tel: (44)-1865-222619
Fax: (44)-1865-222500

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EXHIBIT 2: Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance

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Over the continuing furor, on July 4, 2003, the Oxford University expanded its response as follows:

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"The University of Oxford is appalled that any member of its staff should have responded to an inquiry from a potential graduate student in the terms in which Professor Wilkie (Nuffield Professor of Pathology) emailed Amit Duvshani on 23 June. A thorough investigation began as soon as the University became aware of this correspondence. Based on the information that was collected during this process, and in the light of all the circumstances, particularly the importance attached by the University to fair processes of selection, the Vice-Chancellor, Sir Colin Lucas, has taken the view that this matter should be referred for consideration by the University's disciplinary panel for academic staff, known as the Visitatorial Board. While the matter is under consideration by the Board, Professor Wilkie will not be taking part in the selection of any members of staff or students. The Visitatorial Board has power to recommend warnings or dismissal or removal from office.

 "Visitatorial Boards are convened to consider charges against a member of the University's academic staff when the Vice-Chancellor considers that the alleged conduct or performance of that person may constitute good cause for dismissal or otherwise give grounds for some lesser disciplinary sanction. Each Board has five members - an external chair and four members who are selected randomly from an existing panel.

 "Once a member of staff has been advised that their case is being referred to a Visitatorial Board, they have 28 days to reply in writing to the charges that have been laid against them. They are entitled to present their case to the Board in person and to be represented by an adviser. Following the hearing, the Board recommends appropriate action to the Vice-Chancellor."

 

Notes to editors:

The processes in the University's Disciplinary Statute are those prescribed by the Education Commissioners under the provisions of the Education Reform Act 1988. The University's Statutes concerning Visitatorial Boards can be found at: www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes/353-051a.shtml. Regulations concerning the operation of Visitatorial Boards can be found at: www.admin.ox.ac.uk/statutes/regulations/248-062.shtml

The University does not have power to discipline members of staff other than by the observance of due process under its statutes.

There is a right of appeal from any decision to the University's Appeal Court, which is currently made up of two High Court judges.

The University will not comment any further on this case as it has been referred to the Visitatorial Board.
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EXHIBIT 3: Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance

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Upon furter consideration, Dr. Wilkie has submitted this postscript for circulation:

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Dear Editor:

Can I please make it clear that Amit Duvshani was not an applicant for a funded post but contacted me as a preliminary enquiry. My stance was based on his service in the Israeli army and the violence that potentially entails. I would feel uncomfortable working closely with someone who had been through that, which you may not respect but I hope you can understand. The same would apply (to a greater extent, actually) for a palestinian terrorist (although I haven‚t heard of one applying for a PhD). But my email was hastily written, clearly entirely my fault, and has been widely misinterpreted as a lot of worse things. I am deeply sorry about this and retract what I said, which was caused by too personal and emotional a response to the terrible situation in Israel.

In addition to the official statement (above) issued by Oxford University, I understand that Amit's application will be taken forward if he so wishes. I have been in contact with him to apologise, not just for my original email but also for causing his name to become so publicly prominent.

I hope you can forgive me. My stance (which I do not retract) is anti-violence, whether by jewish, palestinian or any other people.

Please pass this message on if appropriate.

Yours sincerely

Andrew Wilkie
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EXHIBIT 4: Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance

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Finally, in a last effort to get over with this matter, Dr.Wilkie had advised Mr.Duvshani of his willingness to reconsider the entire matter. In his response, Mr.Duvshani had informed Dr. Wilkie that he no longer is interested in any way or fashion to be associated with Dr. Wilkie's Lab. As reported in the July 2, 2004 issue of The New York Times (p. A11), Mr. Duvshani wrote back this to Dr. Willie:

"I really don't know if someone with such racist views can change, but I do hope
you will reconsider and not judge all six million of us Israelis the same way."

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Editor's Remarks:

  • 1. Mr. Duvshan is currently completing his master's degree in molecular biology at the University of Tel Aviv and, as all eligible youngsters in Israel, has completed the compulsory 3-year service in the Israeli army. By extrapolation, Dr. Wilkie is eliminating, in fact, all Jewish students from Israel under the umbrella of his humanitarian concerns for the Palestitians.

  • 2. It is important to note the nature of Dr. Wilkie's apologies and namely that Dr. Wilkie does not apologies herein for his views but rather his apologies are directed squarely on Mr. Duvshani's feelings that may have been hurt. This differentiation is paramount and it needs to be evaluated within the framework of the recent Petition from Israel calling for all scholars to boycott (yes, boycott) all Israeli scholars around the world for as long as the current Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon remains in power and, the current racist policies towards the Palestinians remain in effect. To learn more about that Israeli Petition, please click on the magnifying glass icon at left.

  • 3. Footnote -
    We respectfully take exception to Dr. Wilkie's contention that he, when responded to Mr. Duvshani's inquiry, "was not speaking on behalf of Oxford University or any of its constituent parts." To see our view on this very narrow issue of this extremely complex matter, please click on the magnifying glass icon at left.

  • 4. On October 27, 2003, the Oxford University, upon careful examination and review announced that Sir Colin Lucas, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University, determined that Professor Andrew Wilkie should be issued with the most serious penalty available, short of dismissal:
    • "The decision follows an investigation by the board of matters surrounding an e-mail which Professor Wilkie sent in response to an enquiry from an Israeli student regarding the possibility of graduate study in his research group. This ruling reflects that there can be no place for any form of discrimination within the University of Oxford other than on the grounds of merit."

      Dr. Wilkie has been banished from the institution for two months without pay and ordered to undergo equal opportunities training. In a subsequent statement, Pembroke College announced that Dr. Wilkie had resigned as a fellow and as a member of its governing body. To see the full text, please click on the magnifying glass icon at left.

  • 5. We are pleased to add herein Dr. Ghil`ad Zuckermann's remarks on Dr. Wilkie's case.
    To see it, please click on the corresponding magnifying glass icon at left.

    Dr. Zuckermann is Gulbenkian Research Fellow at Churchill College, University of Cambridge, UK.
    He is currently in residence at the Rockefeller Foundation's Villa Serbelloni in Bellagio, Italy.



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