The Nazi Holocaust is often taught and associated with
the mass murder of six million European Jews. However
another five million non-Jewish victims were also part of
this horrendous and unprecedented event that shamed the
entire 20th century.
The Jewish Holocaust
is well memorialized around the world with remarkable
museums and memorial sites. However, on the other hand,
the non-Jewish Holocaust is hardly mentioned appearing at
best as a footnote to the Jewish Holocaust. There are no
memorial sites dedicated to the non-Jewish victims of the
Holocaust anywhere to be found. Premiere museums around
the word purporting to be Holocaust museums are in fact
Jewish Holocaust museums. Take for instance the world
renown Yad Vashem museum from Jerusalem. Notwithstanding
that Yad Vashem's full incorporated name is "The
Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority," it
has practically nothing on non-Jewish Holocaust. Indeed,
upon inquiring on the existing non-Jewish section of the
Museum, we got this response from its Commemoration and
Public Relations department:
"apart
from one very small section in the Historical
Museum which relates to non-Jewish victims of Nazi
persecution, our exhibits and other materials, be
they archival, educational, etc, deal specifically
with the Jewish victims."
The time has long come
for the world to recognize the forgotten 5 million
victims of the Holocaust and for the serious scholars on
Holocaust studies to devote as much attention to the
non-Jewish side of the Holocaust as the Jewish
one.
Well, who were those
non-Jewish victims and why they were targeted by Hitler
and his Nazi machine?
part of the Holocaust
and namely:
- that out of the 11 million victims of the
Holocaust 6 million were Polish citizens
(with 3 million Christians and 3 million
Jews) and,
- that no memorial stands anywhere in the
world for the 5 million non-Jewish victims
of the Holocaust.
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is a good example in
illustrating how little attention is being paid the
"other" 5 million victims of the Holocaust
"apart
from one very small section in the Historical
Museum which relates to non-Jewish victims of Nazi
persecution, our exhibits and other materials, be
they archival, educational, etc, deal specifically
with the Jewish victims.
from Yad vashem's Commemoration and Public
Relations
(most notably in
Jerusalem at Yad Vas
The
Holocaust is usually taught as the mass
genocide
of almost six million Jews in
Europe
during World War II. But, more than
five
million others were also persecuted,
tortured,
tattooed and killed. These five
million
included innocent citizens - men
women
and children. The survivors and the
families
of these five million often feel left out
--
overshadowed by the Jewish casualties.
Out
of the eleven (11) million people killed during the 20th
Century Nazi Holocaust, six (6) million were Jewish and
five (5) million were not Jewish victims. Out of the five
(5) million non-Jewish victims three (3) million were
Polish Christians. The remaining two (2) million
non-Jewish victims were from all Europe including
Germany.
Holocaust:
Non-Jewish
Victims
Newsletter:
Volume 1, Issue 1 F
©
2003 Terese Pencak Schwartz
Jehovah
Witnesses Hitler
Was
the
Ultimate
Racist
Five
Million Often
Forgotten
Jehovah
Witnesses
The
Holocaust is usually taught as the mass
genocide
of almost six million Jews in
Europe
during World War II. But, more than
five
million others were also persecuted,
tortured,
tattooed and killed. These five
million
included innocent citizens - men
women
and children. The survivors and the
families
of these five million often feel left out
--
overshadowed by the Jewish casualties.
Nonetheless,
these people need to be
recognized
and memorialized. Many of these
died
for their race or their beliefs. Many of
these
died while helping their Jewish
neighbors.
They too deserve their place in
history.
Six
(6) million victims were Polish citizens: three (3)
million being Polish Jews and another three (3) million
were
were
Polish citizens. Three (3) million were Polish Jews and
another three (3) million were Polish Christians.
Of
the 11 million people killed during the Holocaust, six
million were Polish citizens. Three million were Polish Jews
and another three million were Polish Christians and
Catholics. Most
of
the remaining mortal victims were from other countries
including Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Ukraine, Russia, Holland,
France and even Germany.
Why
Did Hitler Cause 11 Million to Die?
First we need to examine Hitler's egocentric and maniac
ideology. Hitler, who was Chancellor of Germany during the
Holocaust, came to power in 1933 when Germany was
experiencing severe economic hardship. Hitler promised the
Germans that he would bring them prosperity and that his
military actions would restore Germany to a position of
power in Europe.
Hitler
had a vision of a Master Race of Aryans that would control
Europe. He used very powerful propaganda techniques to
convince not only the German people, but countless others,
that if they eliminated the people who stood in their way
and the degenerates and racially inferior, they - the great
Germans would prosper.
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Neighboring
Poland - The First Target:
"All
Poles will disappear from the world.... It is
essential that the great German people should
consider it as its major task to destroy all
Poles." Heinrich Himmler
|
Hitler's
first target was Germany's closest neighbor to the east,
Poland.
An agricultural country with little military power. Hitler
attacked Poland from three directions on September 1, 1939
and in just over one month, Poland surrendered -- unable to
defend itself against the powerful German prowess.
In
Poland, Hitler saw an agricultural land in close proximity
to Germany, populated by modest but strong and healthy
farmers. Hitler quickly took control of Poland by
specifically wiping out the Polish leading class -- the
Intelligentsia. During the next few years, millions
of other Polish citizens were rounded up and either placed
in slave labor for German farmers and factories or taken to
concentration camps where many were either starved and
worked to death or used for scientific experiments.
The
Jews in Poland were forced inside ghettos, but the non-Jews
were made prisoners inside their own country. No one was
allowed out. The Germans took over the ranches, farms and
Polish factories. Most healthy citizens were forced into
slave labor. Young Polish men were drafted into the German
army. Blond haired children were "Germanized" and trained
from an early age to be Nazi supporters. More
on Polish Non-Jews
For
Their Religious Belief, They Stood Firm
Every European country, even Germany, had those who did not
believe in the Nazi ideology and who were willing to die for
their beliefs. Perhaps no other group stood so firmly in
their beliefs as the Jehovah
Witnesses.
Hitler felt particularly threatened by this strong group of
Christians because they, from the very beginning, refused to
recognize any God other than Jehovah. When asked to sign
documents of loyalty to the Nazi ideology, they refused.
Jehovah Witnesses were forced to wear purple armbands and
thousands were imprisoned as "dangerous" traitors because
they refused to take a pledge of loyalty to the Third
Reich..
For
Their Race They Were Executed
Like the Jews, the Rom
Gypsies
were chosen for total annihilation just because of their
race. Even though Jews are defined by religion, Hitler saw
the Jewish people as a race that he believed needed to be
completely annihilated. Like the Jews, the Rom Gypsies also
were a nomadic people that were persecuted throughout
history. Both groups were denied certain privileges in many
European countries. The Germans believed both the Jews and
the Gypsies were racially inferior and degenerate and
therefore worthless. Like the Jews, the Gypsies were also
moved into special areas set up by the Nazis. Half a million
Gypsies, almost the entire Eastern European Gypsy
population, was wiped out during the Holocaust.
Men
and Women of Courage From All Nations
Every European nation had its courageous resisters. Poland's
Underground army - made up of children, teenagers, and
regular men and women - was responsible for defending the
lives of thousand of its Jewish and non-Jewish citizens.
Many were killed for their acts of courage against the
Nazis. Even though most German citizens were supportive of
Hitler's plan to control Europe, there were German citizens
who died because they refused to go along with Hitler's
plan.
Priests
and Pastors Died for Their Beliefs.
Hitler wanted not only to conquer all of Europe, but Hitler
also wanted to create a new religion and to replace Jesus
Christ as a person to be worshipped. Hitler expected his
followers to worship the Nazi ideology. Since Catholic
priests and Christian pastors were often influential leaders
in their community, they were sought out by the Nazis very
early. Thousands of Catholic priests and Christian pastors
were forced into concentration camps. A special barracks was
set up at Dachau, the camp near Munich, Germany, for
clergymen. A few survived; some were executed, but most were
allowed to die slowly of starvation or disease.
Pink
Triangles
for Homosexuals
Because Hitler's plan for a great Master Race had no room
for any homosexuals, many males from all nations, including
Germany, were persecuted, tortured and executed. Hitler even
searched his own men and found suspected homosexuals that
were sent to concentration camps wearing their S.S. uniforms
and medals. The homosexual inmates were forced to wear pink
triangles on their clothes so they could be easily
recognized and further humiliated inside the camps. Between
5,000 to 15,000 homosexuals died in concentration camps
during the Holocaust. "Members and Friends of the
International Association of Lesbian and Gay
Children of Holocaust Survivors"
No
Place for the Disabled
The Nazis decided that it was a waste of time and money to
support the disabled. During Hitler's "cleansing program",
thousands of people with various handicaps were deemed
useless and simply put to death like dogs and cats.
Sterilization
for Black Children
Prior to World War I, there were very few dark-skinned
people
of African descent
in Germany. But, during World War I, black African soldiers
were brought in by the French during the Allied occupation.
Most of the Germans, who were very race conscious, despised
the dark-skinned "invasion". Some of these black soldiers
married white German women that bore children referred to as
"Rhineland Bastards" or the "Black Disgrace". In Mein
Kampf, Hitler said he would eliminate all the children
born of African-German descent because he considered them an
"insult" to the German nation.
"The
mulatto children came about through rape or the white mother
was a whore," Hitler wrote. "In both cases, there is not the
slightest moral duty regarding these offspring of a foreign
race." The Nazis set up a secret group, Commission Number 3,
to organize the sterilization of these "Rhineland Bastards"
to keep intact the purity of the Aryan race. In 1937, all
local authorities in Germany were to submit a list of all
the mulattos. Then, these children were taken from their
homes or schools without parental permission and put before
the commission. Once a child was decided to be of black
descent, the child was taken immediately to a hospital and
sterilized. About 400 children were medically sterilized --
many times without their parents' knowledge.
Death
or Divorce - A Choice for Many
Many husbands and wives of Jews in Germany were forced to
choose between divorce or concentration camps. Hitler would
not allow "interracial" marriages. Those that chose to
remain married were punished by imprisonment in camps where
many died. By:
Terese Pencak Schwartz - Copyright
2002
Research
for this article is from various sources, including this
book by Ina R. Freidman. The
Other Victims : First-Person Stories of Non-Jews Persecuted
by the Nazis
[Only $6.25 in paperback at Amazon.com!]
Click
Here!
to read reviews.
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