If
one searches in Google for 'holocaust definition', then
the first entry
there is from the Center for Holocaust and Genocide
Studies, University of Minnesota (CHGS), USA. That Center
is clearly recognized as an important Holocaust Center as
its website
is a repository of important Holocaust material that has
been referenced many times in our website. As such, one
expects to see there, in that website of CHGS, a
comprehensive definition of the Holocaust. Instead, as
astonishing as it may be, not only that CHGS does not
have any analysis of its own of this complex concept that
the Holocaust represents, but it posts in lieu of it, in
its webpage entitled "Holocaust
Definition,"
the Holocaust definition taken verbatim from the
Encyclopedia of the Holocaust, volume 2 from Macmillan
Publishing posted by us as Exhibit 1,
and reproduced below, that arguably is perhaps one of the
most ridiculous and inept definition of the Holocaust
anywhere to be found:
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HOLOCAUST
(Heb., sho'ah). The word "holocaust"
is derived from the Greek holokauston, which
originally meant a sacrifice totally burned
by fire; it was used in the translation of I
Samuel 7:9, "a burnt offering to God." In the
course of time it came to. be used to
describe slaughter on a general or large
scale, and, especially, various forms of the
destruction of masses of human beings. In the
1950s the term came to be applied primarily
to the destruction of the Jews of Europe
under the Nazi regime, and it is also
employed in describing the annihilation of
other groups of people in World War II. The
mass extermination of Jews has become the
archetype of GENOCIDE, and the terms sho'ah
and "holocaust" have become linked to the
attempt by the Nazi German state to destroy
European Jewry during World
War II.
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The
use of the Hebrew word sho'ah to denote the
destruction of Jews in Europe during the war
appeared for the first time in the booklet
Sho'at Yehudei Polin (The Holocaust of the
Jews of Poland), published by the United Aid
Committee for the Jews of Poland, in
Jerusalem in 1940. The booklet contains
reports and articles on the persecution of
Jews in eastern Europe from the beginning of
the war, written or verbally reported by
eyewitnesses, among them several leaders of
Polish Jewry. Up to the spring of 1942,
however, the term was rarely used. The Hebrew
term that was first used, spontaneously, was
hurban (lit., "destruction"), similar in
meaning to "catastrophe," with its historical
Jewish meaning deriving from the destruction
of the Temple. It was only when leaders of
the Zionist movement and writers and thinkers
in Palestine began to express themselves on
the destruction of European Jewry that the
Hebrew term sho'ah became widely used. It was
still far from being in general use, even
after the November 1942 declaration of the
Jewish Agency that a sho'ah was taking place.
One of the first to use the term in the
historical perspective was the Jerusalem
historian BenZion Dinur (Dinaburg), who, in
the spring of 1942, stated that the Holocaust
was a "catastrophe" that symbolized the
unique situation of the Jewish people among
the nations of the world.
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That definition
of the Holocaust is so ridiculous and meaningless that it
is difficult, if not impossible, to be left ignored and
not challenged particularly when it was chosen by CHGS to
be the most representative definition that can be
found.
In looking at the
above preposterous description purporting to "define" the
Holocaust, we could not help but wonder who, in his or
her normal state of mind, would care in the pursuit of
understanding the current meaning Holocaust whether this
word was derived from Greek, Latin, Chinese, or from some
other language. Who, in God's name, cares --for this
endeavor-- to know when and where this word was first
used, its original meaning when first introduced several
centuries ago, or how this word is in the Hebrew
translation or in any other language translation. How any
of this arguably interesting information brings any iota
of understanding of what the 20th Century Nazi Holocaust
really was? In short, how the etymology of a word (i.e.,
the origin and historical development of the word) can
shed any light to its current usage and
meaning?
Is anybody there
in his or her normal state of mind capable, from the
above so-called definition of the Holocaust, to get the
current meaning of the Holocaust? Do we have
any takers...?
How and Why, in
God's name, a Study Center such as CHGS devoted to study
the Holocaust in relationship to other genocidal events
appears to be so inept as not even able to provide its
own analysis and definition of the Holocaust? How you can
compare apples with oranges without having a clear
understanding of their respective meanings? Why in God's
name, a student wants to waste his or her time in a
school where the most important definitions and concepts
are being copied verbatim from various dictionaries and
encyclopedias as the foundation for their
studies?
Why CHGS chose
that inept definition of the Holocaust when with a little
bit of search could have found much better definitions of
the Holocaust from far more reliable sources such as the
one coming from Yad Vashem
is again inexplicable and an open question. All this is
even more inexplicable and strange considering the fact
that CHGS has access to a vast scholarly material on the
Holocaust from where it could have derived a complete,
clear, and comprehensive formulation of
the Holocaust.
Assuming that
perhaps we were making too much out of the inept
Holocaust definition that CHGS has chosen to post, we
become curious to see, if we could, from their online
posting(s), how, if at all, the history of the Holocaust
was being taught there. And that undertaking is the
subject of our next section.
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